Factual Friday WW1 Medals

Factual Friday – WW1 Medals
 By Charlie Elphinstone

Do you recognise these medals? You may have seen similar ones in military museums or tucked away in an old family tin. Although they may look common, every medal has its own story.

The British War Medal was established in 1919 and awarded to personnel who served in frontline actions between 5 August 1914 and 11 November 1918, with some exceptions for those unable to complete 28 days due to wounds, illness or death. It was also awarded for mine clearance in the North Sea and service during the Russian Civil War intervention.

Made from 925 sterling silver, many have sadly been melted down over the years. Over 6.5 million were awarded to British and Commonwealth personnel.

The Victory Medal, established in September 1919, was always awarded alongside the British War Medal or 1914–15 Star. Made from bronze, its ribbon features the familiar rainbow colours. The medal depicts Victory on the front, with “The Great War for Civilisation 1914–1919” on the reverse.

Victory Medals were also produced by several other countries, including France, Italy, Japan, the USA and South Africa, all using the same rainbow-coloured ribbon.

These particular medals belonged to brothers John and Alexander Wilson from Bankhead, Aberdeen. John served with the Royal Artillery and was wounded, while Alexander served with the Cameron Highlanders and was taken prisoner of war.

Two medals, two brothers, and two very personal stories from the First World War.

Do you have WW1 medals that once belonged to your ancestors? Share a photo in the comments and tell us their story.